Disposing of waste responsibly is crucial for environmental protection and public health. In Ohio, state laws regulate the disposal of various materials to prevent pollution, hazards, and contamination. Throwing certain items into the trash or regular landfill is illegal and can lead to fines or other penalties. Understanding these rules helps residents and businesses comply with the law while protecting the environment.
Here is a comprehensive guide to 7 items illegal to throw away in Ohio and how to handle them properly.
1. Hazardous Waste
Ohio classifies hazardous waste as any waste exhibiting characteristics such as ignitability, corrosivity, reactivity, or toxicity. These wastes may include solvents, certain paints, batteries, pesticides, and other chemicals.
Why is it illegal? Hazardous wastes pose serious health and environmental risks if improperly disposed of. They can contaminate soil and groundwater, harm wildlife, and endanger humans.
How to dispose: Businesses generating hazardous waste must follow Ohio EPA regulations, managing it through authorized handlers or facilities. Homeowners should consult local solid waste management districts for designated hazardous waste collection programs.
2. Asbestos and Asbestos-Containing Materials
Asbestos, used in older construction materials, is classified as a dangerous waste requiring special handling under both Ohio and federal regulations.
Why is it illegal? Asbestos fibers can cause severe respiratory illnesses, including cancer, when inhaled.
How to dispose: Only licensed professionals can remove and dispose of asbestos waste, following stringent guidelines and permits. Disposal without these protocols is illegal.
3. Containerized Bulk Liquids or Non-Containerized Liquids
Dumping large quantities of liquid wastes in landfills or trash is prohibited. This includes chemicals or oils stored in large tanks or containers.
Why is it illegal? Bulk liquids can seep through landfill liners, contaminating groundwater and causing environmental damage.
How to dispose: Liquids must be taken to authorized treatment or recycling facilities that can handle bulk liquid waste safely.
4. PCB Waste (Polychlorinated Biphenyls)
PCBs are toxic industrial chemicals banned since the late 1970s but still exist in older equipment like transformers or capacitors.
Why is it illegal? PCB waste is carcinogenic and environmentally persistent, harmful to humans and wildlife.
How to dispose: Only facilities authorized under federal and state laws can handle PCB waste. Illegal disposal is strictly prohibited and monitored.
5. Infectious Waste
Infectious waste includes materials contaminated with blood or body fluids, like used needles or certain medical supplies.
Why is it illegal? Improper disposal can spread diseases and pose health risks to waste handlers and the public.
How to dispose: Must be treated and rendered non-infectious before disposal or disposed of under regulated infectious waste procedures.
6. Source-Separated Yard Waste (with Exceptions)
Generally, yard waste must be composted or taken to authorized sites. Disposal of large amounts of source-separated yard waste in regular landfills is restricted, except after natural disasters with proper permits.
Why is it illegal? Yard waste decomposes and can produce methane, a potent greenhouse gas, when buried in landfills.
How to dispose: Utilize green waste composting facilities or community recycling programs.
7. Household Hazardous Wastes (from Residential Sources)
While household hazardous waste is not accepted in routine trash, it must be disposed of through local hazardous waste collection events or facilities.
Why is it illegal? Household hazardous wastes (e.g., certain cleaners, batteries) contain toxic chemicals that can harm the environment if landfilled improperly.
How to dispose: Contact your local solid waste management district for collection events and proper disposal options.
Conclusion
Ohio’s strict rules against disposing of these seven types of waste in regular trash or landfills are designed to minimize environmental damage and health risks. Residents and businesses must be aware of these laws and take advantage of Ohio EPA guidelines and local waste management programs to dispose of restricted materials responsibly.
By following proper disposal methods for hazardous, asbestos, PCB, infectious, liquid, yard, and household hazardous wastes, Ohioans contribute to a cleaner, safer environment.
For more information, contact your local solid waste management district or visit the Ohio EPA website to learn about authorized disposal facilities and scheduled collection events. Compliance not only avoids penalties but also protects Ohio’s natural resources for future generations.